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Stratigraphy is a critical field in geology because it provides a framework for understanding the history and evolution of the Earth. By studying the succession of rock layers, or strata, geologists can piece together a detailed timeline of geological events, including the formation of mountains, the deposition of sediments, and the extinction and evolution of life forms [2], [3], [4], [5]. Stratigraphy allows geologists to reconstruct the past and better understand the processes that have shaped our planet over billions of years, from the formation of the Earth's crust to the emergence of complex life forms [1], [6]. This knowledge is crucial for fields such as paleontology, climate science, and natural resource exploration. P. Geo. Ricardo A Valls, M. Sc. Valls Geoconsultant ORCID ID- https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-0914 Scopus Author ID: 7003369619/35335510700 ResearcherID: S-6604-2018 If you like this content, please "buy me a coffee" https://www.buymeacoffee.com/goldendroplets